091949126X.University.of.Calgary.Press.Moral.Epistemology.Naturalized.Mar.2001

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091949126X.University.of.Calgary.Press.Moral.Epistemology.Naturalized.Mar.2001, Books, Books eng, books ...
 
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Moral
Epistemology
Naturalized
edited by
Richmond Campbell
and Bruce Hunter
© 2000 Canadian Journal of Philosophy
University of Calgary Press
Calgary, Alberta, Canada
ISSN 0229-7051
ISBN 0-919491-26-X
© 2000 The Canadian Journal of Philosophy
University of Calgary Press
2500 University Drive NW
Calgary, Alberta
Canada T2N 1N4
National Library of Canada Cataloguing in Publication Data
Main entry under title:
Moral epistemology naturalized
(Canadian journal of philosophy.
Supplementary volume, ISSN 0229-7051 ; 26)
Includes bibliographical references and index.
ISBN 0-919491-26-X
1. Knowledge, Theory of. I. Campbell Richmond.
II. Hunter, Bruce, 1949- III. Series.
BD161.M77 2001
121
C00-911646-X
All rights reserved. No part of this work covered by the copyrights hereon may be reproduced or
used in any form or by any means – graphic, electronic or mechanical – without the prior written
permission of the publisher. Any request for photocopying, recording, taping or reproducing in
information storage and retrieval systems of any part of this book shall be directed in writing to
CANCOPY, Suite 1900, One Yonge Street, Toronto, Ontario, Canada M5E 1E5.
Printed and bound in Canada.
This book is printed on acid-free paper.
iv
Table of Contents
Introduction.................................................................................................1
Richmond Campbell and Bruce Hunter
I. MORAL NATURALISM AND NORMATIVITY
Four Epistemological Challenges to Ethical Naturalism:
Naturalized Epistemology and the First-Person Perspective ............31
David Copp
Naturalizing, Normativity, and Using
What ‘We’ Know in Ethics ......................................................................75
Margaret Urban Walker
Naturalized Epistemology, Morality, and the Real World ..............103
Louise Antony
Moral Naturalism and the Normative Question ...............................139
Susan Babbitt
Statements of Fact: Whose? Where? When? .......................................175
Lorraine Code
II. BIOLOGY AND MORAL DISCOURSE
The Biological Basis and Ideational Superstructure of Morality .....211
Catherine Wilson
All the Monkeys Aren’t in the Zoo: Evolutionary Ethics
and the Possibility of Moral Knowledge.............................................245
Michael Stingl
Word and Action: Reconciling Rules and Know-How
in Moral Cognition .................................................................................267
Andy Clark
Rules, Know-How, and the Future of Moral Cognition ...................291
Paul Churchland
Making Moral Space: A Reply to Churchland ...................................307
Andy Clark
Notes on Contributors ...........................................................................313
Index .........................................................................................................317
CANADIAN JOURNAL OF PHILOSOPHY
Supplementary Volume 26
Introduction
RICHMOND CAMPBELL AND BRUCE HUNTER
1. What is Naturalized Moral Epistemology?
A traditional task of epistemology is to establish and defend system-
atic standards, norms, or criteria that must be satisfied in order for us
to have knowledge or simply to have beliefs that are justified or war-
ranted. A naturalized epistemology tries to arrive at such standards
through an empirical investigation into how we interact with our fel-
lows and the world around us as we form our beliefs and evaluate
them, what we seek in these activities, and the particular ways in which
we can and can’t succeed.
1
A naturalized moral epistemology is simply
a naturalized epistemology that concerns itself with moral knowledge.
Since Quine introduced the concept of naturalized epistemology over
three decades ago,
2
much has been written on this topic and identified
as exemplifying this approach. Surprisingly, very little has been writ-
ten specifically on naturalizing moral epistemology. Witness the bibli-
ography in Hilary Kornblith’s well-known anthology, which lists 856
articles and books on naturalized epistemology but nothing on a
1 Alvin Goldman, “Epistemic Folkways and Scientific Epistemology,” in
Naturalizing Epistemology, 2d ed., ed. Hilary Kornblith (Cambridge: MIT Press,
1994), 293; reprinted from Alvin Goldman, Liaisons (Cambridge: Bradford, 1992).
2 W. V. Quine, “Epistemology Naturalized,” in Kornblith, Naturalizing Epistemol-
ogy 2d ed.; reprinted from W.V. Quine, Ontological Relativity and Other Essays
(New York: Columbia University Press, 1969).
1
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